PDS_VERSION_ID           = PDS3                                               
LABEL_REVISION_NOTE      = "                                                  
                        2022-06-30, Y. Futaana (IRF). Initial Release"
                                                                              
RECORD_TYPE              = STREAM                                             
RELEASE_ID               = 0001                                               
REVISION_ID              = 0000                                               
                                                                              
SPACECRAFT_NAME          = "VENUS EXPRESS"                                    
INSTRUMENT_HOST_ID       = VEX                                                
INSTRUMENT_ID            = ASPERA4                                            
MISSION_NAME             = "VENUS EXPRESS"                                    
DATA_SET_ID              = "VEX-V/SW-ASPERA4-3-EXT3-ELSDNF-V1.0"
                                                                              
OBJECT                   = TEXT                                               
  PUBLICATION_DATE       = 2022-06-30
  NOTE                   = "AAREADME.TXT describes the data set               
                            VEX-V/SW-ASPERA4-3-EXT3-ELSDNF-V1.0"
END_OBJECT               = TEXT                                               
END                                                                           
                                                                              
                                                                              
1. Introduction                                                               
                                                                              
 This dataset contains data from the Electron Spectrometer (ELS)              
 component of the ASPERA-4 instrument from the Venus Express mission          
 between the dates of start and end of the extended mission phase 2.          
 The ELS instrument provides electron measurements in the energy range        
 10 eV - 20 keV.  The intrinsic field of view is 4 x 360 degree.              
 There are 16 sectors each with 22.5 degree resolution.  ELS is a             
 standard top-hat electrostatic analyzer in a very compact design.            
                                                                              
 The general scientific objectives of ASPERA-4 are to study the solar         
 wind and atmosphere interaction, and to characterize the plasma and          
 neutral gas environment in the near-Venus space through energetic neutral    
 atom (ENA) imaging and in-situ plasma measurements. The specific science     
 measurements to carry out these goals are:                                   
                                                                              
    1. Integral ENA fluxes in the energy range of 0.1 to 60 keV.              
       Neutral Particle Imager (NPI)                                          
                                                                              
    2. Mass/energy resolved neutral hydrogen and oxygen atom spectra in the   
       energy range of 0.1 to 10 keV.  Neutral Particle Detector (NPD)        
                                                                              
    3. Ion energy/mass/angle resolved spectra in the energy range of 0.01 to  
       36 keV/q for the main ion components H+, H2+, He+, O+, and for the     
       group of molecular ions 20 < M/q < ~80; with 4pi steradian coverage.   
       Ion Mass Analyzer (IMA)                                                
                                                                              
    4. Electron spectra in energy range of 10 eV to 20 keV, with up to        
       4pi steradian coverage.  However, due to spacecraft blockage, 4pi      
       coverage is never really achieved.  Electron Spectrometer (ELS)        
                                                                              
 The ASPERA-4 archived data sets contain data measurements necessary to       
 satisfy the scientific goals and objectives.
 It is a high-level product that gives the electron counts in the
 physical unit, namely, the differential flux in the unit of
 cm^-2 s^-2 eV^-1 sr^-1.

 This dataset also contains documentation which describe the ASPERA-4         
 experiment, including the acquisition, processing, and quality of the        
 ASPERA-4 data. Supporting documentation and label files confirm to the       
 Planetary Data System (PDS) Standards, Version 3.6, Jet Propulsion           
 Laboratory (JPL) document JPL D-7669.                                        
                                                                              
 Look in the DOCUMENT directory for the following:                            
                                                                              
 Instrument Description Document                                              
                                                                              
    VE-ASP-TN-060402.PDF - Provides detailed information about the            
       ASPERA-4 experiment, instrumentation, and data measurements.           
       Provides also ASPERA-4 information concerning pre-flight testing       
       and flight performance.                                                
                                                                              
    BARABASHP3.PDF - Provides a full scope of the ASPERA-4 science objectives 
       and detailed information about the experiment.                         
                                                                              
 Geometry Document                                                            
                                                                              
    VE-ASP-TN-060402.PDF - Provides sensor numbering and frames               
       information for each of the ASPERA-4 sensors. Provides also            
       ASPERA-4 frames and geometry information.                              
                                                                              
 Calibration Documents                                                        
                                                                              
    VE-ASP-TN-060402.PDF - Provides calibration information and               
      report for the Electron Spectrometer (ELS) instrument.                  
                                                                              
 For more information and detail concerning the organization and              
 contents of the ASPERA-4 data sets, refer to the ASPERA-4 Experiment         
 to Archive Interface Control Document (EAICD) found in the DOCUMENT          
 directory (VEX_ASP_CESR_EAICD_V1_4).                                         
                                                                              
                                                                              
2. Disk Format                                                                
                                                                              
 This section is not applicable since the data are stored only                
 electronically.                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
3. File Formats                                                               
                                                                              
   The PDS Spreadsheet object is used for the ASPERA-4 data (CSV - Comma      
   Separated Values), and the data are in ASCII form.  Please note that       
   although the data formats in the CSV files provide for as much accuracy    
   as possible, this does not mean the instruments (ELS, IMA, NPD, & NPI)     
   are capable of this much accuracy.  However, it is necessary to have       
   the data accuracy for calibrated data products.                            
                                                                              
 4.  CD-ROM Contents                                                          
                                                                              
 The files on this volumes are organized in one top-level directory           
 with several subdirectories. The following table shows the structure         
 and content of these directories. In the table, directory names are          
 enclosed in square brackets ([]), upper-case letters indicate an actual      
 directory or file name, and lower-case letters indicate the general          
 form of a set of directory or file names.                                    
                                                                              
                                                                              
 FILE                                     CONTENTS                            
                                                                              
Top-level directory                                                           
 |                                                                            
 |-AAREADME.TXT                This text file.                                
 |                                                                            
 |-ERRATA.TXT                  Optional file summarizing the known errors.    
 |                                                                            
 |-VOLDESC.CAT                 A description of the contents of this          
 |                             volume in a PDS format readable by both        
 |                             human and computers.                           
 |                                                                            
 |                                                                            
 |- [CATALOG]                  A directory containing files that provide      
 |   |                         a top-level understanding of the mission,      
 |   |                         spacecraft, instruments, and data sets.        
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-CATINFO.TXT             A description of the contents of this          
 |   |                         directory.                                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-DATASET.CAT             ASPERA-4 ELS data set information for the PDS  
 |   |                         catalog.                                       
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-INST.CAT                ASPERA-4 experiment information for the PDS    
 |   |                         catalog.                                       
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-INSTHOST.CAT            ASPERA-4 experiment host (i.e.,spacecraft)     
 |   |                         information for the PDS catalog.               
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-MISSION.CAT             Venus Express mission information for the PDS  
 |   |                         catalog.                                       
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-PERSON.CAT              Personnel information for the PDS catalog      
 |   |                         (Team and PDS personnel responsible for        
 |   |                         generating the archive).                       
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-REF.CAT                 References mentioned in other *.CAT files.     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-RELEASE.CAT             Catalog file for the different releases        
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-SOFTWARE.CAT            Software information for the PDS catalog.      
 |   |                         (No software provided)                         
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-TARGET.CAT              Target information for the PDS catalog.        
 |                                                                            
 |                                                                            
 |-[DATA]                      A directory containing VEX/ASPERA-4 ELS        
 |   |                         instrument data files with associated labels   
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-[TIME PERIOD]           Sub-divided into time period directories.      
 |                                                                            
 |                                                                            
 |-[LABEL]                     A directory containing include files .FMT      
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-LABINFO.TXT             A description of the contents of this          
 |   |                         directory.                                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-XXXX.FMT                All .FMT files referenced by a pointer within  
 |   |                         each PDS label file                            
 |                                                                            
 |                                                                            
 |-[GEOMETRY]                  A directory that contains basic cruise         
 |   |                         information                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-GEOMINFO.TXT            A description of the contents of this          
 |   |                         directory.                                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ORB_XXXX.LBL            The label for the corresponding ORB_XXXX.TAB   
 |   |                         file                                           
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ORB_XXXX.TAB            Spacecraft orbit/attitude calculated for       
 |   |                         several time period                            
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ORB.FMT                 ORB.FMT file referenced by a pointer within    
 |   |                         each ORB_XXXX.LBL file                         
 |                                                                            
 |-[DOCUMENT]                  A directory that contains documentation        
 |   |                         to help the user understand and use the        
 |   |                         archive data.                                  
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-DOCINFO.TXT             A description of the contents of this          
 |   |                         directory.                                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_ASP_CESR_EAICD_V1_4.LBL                                            
 |   |                         The label for the Experimenter to Archive ICD. 
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_ASP_CESR_EAICD_V1_4.PDF                                            
 |   |                         The Adobe PDF file of the experimenter to      
 |   |                         Archive ICD                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VE-ASP-TN-060402.LBL    The label for the VEX/ASPERA-4 instrument      
 |   |                         manual Issue 1.1                               
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VE-ASP-TN-060402.PDF    The Adobe PDF file of the VEX/ASPERA-4         
 |   |                         instrument manual Issue 1.1                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-BARABASHP3.LBL          The label for the ESA_SP-1295 paper.           
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-BARABASHP3.PDF          The Adobe PDF file of the VEX/ASPERA-4         
 |   |                         scientific objectives and instrument           
 |   |                         description. Paper published at ESA Science    
 |   |                         publication, ESA_SP-1295,2007.                 
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ASPERA4-L1-061016.LBL   The label for the L1 VEX/ASPERA-4 data         
 |   |                         description                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ASPERA4_L1-061016.PDF   The Adobe PDF file of the L1 VEX/ASPERA-4 data 
 |   |                         description                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ASPERA4_DESC.TXT        Description of the ASPERA-4 instruments        
 |   |                         flying onboard the Venus Express spacecraft    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ASPERA4_DESC.LBL        PDS label for the instrument description       
 |   |                         file                                           
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_POINTING_MODE_DESC.LBL                                             
 |   |                         The label for the description of the           
 |   |                         pointing mode conventions                      
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_POINTING_MODE_DESC.TXT                                             
 |   |                         Text file describing the pointing mode         
 |   |                         conventions                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_ORIENTATION_DESC.LBL                                               
 |   |                         The label for the description of the           
 |   |                         spacecraft orientation                         
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_ORIENTATION_DESC.TXT                                               
 |   |                         Text file describing the spacecraft            
 |   |                         orientation                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_SCIENCE_CASE_ID_DESC.LBL                                           
 |   |                         The label for the description of the science   
 |   |                         case of VEX                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_SCIENCE_CASE_ID_DESC.TXT                                           
 |   |                         Text file describing the science case of VEX   
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX-SCIOPS-TN-050.LBL                                                  
 |   |                         The label for the VEX mission calendar file    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX-SCIOPS-TN-050.PDF                                                  
 |   |                         The Adobe PDF file of the VEX mission          
 |   |                         calendar Issue 1.0                             
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_RSSD_LI_009.LBL                                                    
 |   |                         The label for the VEX mission subphases        
 |   |                         index table                                    
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-VEX_RSSD_LI_009.TAB                                                    
 |   |                         The index table of the VEX mission subphases   
 |   |                         Issue 2.0. This table is mentioned in EAICD.   
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-OBSERVATION_TYPE_DESC.LBL                                              
 |   |                         The label for the description of the           
 |   |                         observation types of VEX                       
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-OBSERVATION_TYPE_DESC.TXT                                              
 |   |                         Text file describing the observation types     
 |   |                         of VEX                                         
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ELS_DATA_ANALYSIS_SUMMARY.LBL                                          
 |   |                         The label for the ELS calibrations reports     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-ELS_DATA_ANALYSIS_SUMMARY.PDF                                          
 |   |                         The Adobe PDF file of the ELS calibrations     
 |   |                         reports                                        
 |                                                                            
 |                                                                            
 |-[INDEX]                     A directory containing index files which       
 |   |                         describe products published so far or on       
 |   |                         this volume.                                   
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-GEO_VENUS.LBL           A PDS detached label that describes            
 |   |                         GEO_VENUS.TAB                                  
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-GEO_VENUS.TAB           The geometrical index file                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-INDEX.LBL               A PDS detached label that describes            
 |   |                         INDEX.TAB.                                     
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-INDEX.TAB               A table listing all data products on this      
 |   |                         volume.                                        
 |   |                                                                        
 |   |-INDXINFO.TXT            A description of the contents of this          
 |   |                         directory.                                     
 |                                                                            
                                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
5. Recommended CD-ROM Drives and Driver Software                              
                                                                              
 This section is not applicable since the data are stored only                
 electronically.                                                              
                                                                              
                                                                              
6. Errata and Disclaimer                                                      
                                                                              
 A cumulative list of anomalies and errors will be maintained in the file     
 ERRATA.TXT at the root directory of this volume. This file will not be       
 available if no errors are known.                                            
 Although considerable care has gone into making this volume, errors are      
 both possible and likely.                                                    
 Users of the data are advised to exercise the same caution as they would     
 when dealing with any other unknown data set.                                
 Reports of errors or difficulties would be appreciated. Please contact       
 one of the persons listed herein.                                            
                                                                              
                                                                              
7. Whom to Contact for Information                                            
                                                                              
 For any PSA related issues:                                                  
   PSA Helpdesk: psahelp@rssd.esa.int                                         
                                                                              
 ASPERA-4 PI: Dr. Yoshifumi Futaana
   Swedish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Kiruna, Sweden                   
   email: stas@irf.se